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Budget and Policy Highlights

Federal Funding Changes Affecting the State Budget

Since the beginning of 2025, the federal administration has canceled, frozen, or redirected federal funds that Congress already appropriated to states. Washington’s Office of the Attorney General, in partnership with other state agencies and local governments, has responded by joining or filing 48 lawsuits, protecting more than $15 billion in promised federal investments that are at risk over the next decade.

The cases below highlight some of the executive branch actions with significant financial impacts on Washington. This section illustrates the scale of federal funding cuts the state is challenging in court to preserve critical support programs

0
lawsuits
filed or joined to protect congressionally approved funds
$0+
billion
in federal funding at risk
$0+ million
in cost shifts to Washington’s budget
Up to 0million
Washingtonians affected

Required State Budget Actions to Address Federal Changes

H.R.1 (P.L. 119-25) makes substantial changes to the way that federal food assistance, medical coverage, and other safety net programs are funded. Some of these changes are an overreach of the executive branch beyond Congress’s authorization. Until these disputes can be settled, Washington is using state funds to prevent coverage gaps. These federal disruptions require an investment of more than $165 million in state funds to protect safety net programs and the communities that rely on them. The federal government is imposing extensive new requirements for accessing essential services, straining vulnerable populations that depend on these programs for critical support. Washington’s compliance with these changes has a direct impact on its competitive applicant status for future funding opportunities and current federal funding for essential services

Summary of required investments

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