Chapter 09: Facility Costs
Last modified: June 1, 2026
Agency 2027-29 biennial budget requests are due to OFM by Monday, September 14, 2026.
In This Section
Introduction
Introduction
The goal of Chapter 9 is to improve facility cost transparency and long-term planning. To this end, the Office of Financial Management (OFM) is changing its biennial Six-Year Facilities Plan timeline and deliverables to align with the budget development process. Beginning this cycle, Six-Year Facilities Plan instructions are now incorporated into Chapter 9, and all six-year planning agency deliverables will be due with other budget materials in September via the Agency Budget System (ABS). This change improves process efficiency and supports more integrated planning and budgeting by encouraging agencies to consider facility needs across their full portfolio in the context of evolving workplace practices and current fiscal constraints.
Chapter 9 deliverables include the Facility Cost Template, which has been updated to capture high-level six-year planning data, and a new Decision Package (DP) Addendum for projects that collects more detailed information on project scope, cost, and rationale.
Agencies Required to Participate
All agencies are required to participate except the following agencies and institutions, which are exempt from all Chapter 9 requirements.
- Commodity commissions
- Four-year and two-year higher education institutions
- School for the Blind
- Center for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Youth
- Washington State Historical Society
- Eastern Washington State Historical Society
Contact Information
If you have any questions about the Chapter 9 process or deliverables, contact your assigned OFM facilities analyst or email the OFM Facilities Oversight and Planning team at ofmfacilitiesoversig@ofm.wa.gov.
Six-Year Facilities Plan
Six-Year Facilities Plan
RCW 43.82.055 directs OFM to work with state agencies to develop a biennial Six-Year Facilities Plan outlining the long-term facility needs of state government to ensure cost-effective planning and the efficient use of space. The Six-Year Facilities Plan is the state’s primary planning and budgeting framework for long-term facility needs.
The data we collect this year will be used to: (1) document agency plans to right-size their physical footprint and (2) support the 2027-29 budget development process, with a focus on efficiency, consolidation, colocation, and closing full leases where possible. Right-sizing space includes evaluating current and projected staffing levels, hybrid work patterns, and utilization of existing space, as well as identifying opportunities to consolidate or reduce footprint before pursuing new or expanded space. As agencies embrace hybrid work, it is important that we strive to be as efficient as possible, particularly as we navigate a challenging budget climate.
In-Scope Facilities
Beginning this cycle, all facility space types are in scope for six-year planning. This is a change from previous years when the Six-Year Facilities Plan focused solely on office space. This process change aligns with the Facility Cost Template, which includes an agency’s full inventory of owned, leased, and receivable facilities. Expanding the scope allows for a more complete view of facility needs, costs, and opportunities across an agency’s portfolio. It also improves transparency at the statewide level and provides the Legislature and other decision-makers with a more comprehensive look at facility costs and long-term planning.
Timeline and Deliverables
The Facility Cost Template replaces the Agency Desired Plan used in previous cycles and captures planned actions for all locations over the three biennia covered by the plan. For Six-Year Facilities Plan projects, agencies will submit a DP Addendum, which replaces the Project Request Form from previous cycles.
Agencies will submit their Facility Cost Template and any DP Addendums with the rest of their budget materials in September via ABS. OFM encourages agencies to engage early with their assigned OFM facilities analyst and budget advisor when developing facility plans or considering new projects to support alignment on agency need, project scope, and budget considerations.
OFM will review project requests and align the final 2027-33 Six-Year Facilities Plan with the Governor’s proposed 2027-29 budgets. OFM must submit the plan to the Legislature by January 1, 2027, and will publish a dashboard with all planned actions on its public-facing website at that time.
Planned Actions
The table below defines the planned actions available in the Facility Cost Template. To facilitate consistent labeling, OFM will assign a more specific Six-Year Facilities Plan Project type based on the agency’s project description.
For the first time, OFM has included project types related to the capital and transportation capital budgets to gain a more comprehensive view of facility planning across the state’s portfolio. To avoid duplicative reporting, these project types require a limited amount of data in the six-year planning section of the Facility Cost Template and do not require a DP Addendum. Refer to the Appendix tab for a summary of which Facility Cost Template fields are required by action type. Additional details are available in the field-specific guidance.
Agencies must choose one planned action for each location, inclusive of fiscal years 2028 through 2033. If there are multiple actions planned over the next three biennia, prioritize actions planned for the 2027-29 biennium, or those occurring first if not within the 2027-29 biennium, and add a note about additional plans in the Facility Cost Template.
To highlight projects underway that will be completed prior to fiscal year 2028, such as a closure, consolidation or relocation, add a note in the Facility Cost Template row associated with the existing facility that is closing or downsizing.
| Planned Action | Definition |
| No Action | No planned change for an owned facility or a lease that will not end during the six-year planning cycle. |
| Renew | Renewing an existing lease with no change in square feet. |
| Six-Year Facilities Plan Project | A facility-related action identified through the Six-Year Facilities Plan that is not submitted through a capital or transportation capital budget request, excluding routine maintenance (scheduled, recurring building repair).
These actions may include changes in square feet or location and support agency planning and future budget development. One-time improvements are considered a project when the cost is $500,000 or more.
Examples: Relocating from a private lease and downsizing into a state-owned facility, obtaining new space, closing a facility, expanding or downsizing current space, remodels/renovations, etc. |
| 10-Year Capital Plan Project | A long-term facility investment included in an agency’s 10-Year Capital Plan and submitted through the capital budget process.
Example: Elevator Modernization Project |
| Transportation Capital Project | A facility improvement or change submitted and funded through a transportation capital program and reported to OFM through the Transportation Executive Information System.
Examples: Relocating or obtaining new space to house a capital program. |
| Minor Works Project | A facility improvement project that (1) costs between $25,000 and $2,000,000, (2) is expected to be completed within the biennium, and (3) is submitted through the capital budget process.
Examples: New roof or HVAC upgrades |
In addition to the Facility Cost Template, agencies must submit a Decision Package (DP) Addendum for Six-Year Facilities Plan Projects that meet all of the following criteria. Refer to the DP Addendum section of this chapter for more details.
- Do not have an approved modified pre-design (MPD).
- Will occur in the 2027-29 biennium (FY 2028 and FY 2029).
- Have an associated DP.
Additional Requirements for Major Leases
RCW 43.82.035 requires major leases to be included in the 10-year capital plans. A major lease project is defined as a new space or expansion project over 20,000 square feet. Agencies must provide a separate operating budget policy level DP for major lease projects. This budget DP may contain multiple projects over 20,000 square feet and should fully describe the business need for each new space. Include general location and square footage along with responses to all DP questions.
Facility Cost Template
Facility Cost Template
The Facility Cost Template includes an agency’s full inventory of facilities as currently reported in the Facilities Portfolio Management Tool (FPMT), which is the system of record for Washington’s inventory of state-owned and leased facilities.
OFM has developed an updated Facility Cost Template that is now available as a report in FPMT. Refer to the Facility Cost Template job aid for instructions on how to run the report. If you need access to FPMT, refer to the Request New User Account job aid.
The template includes separate tabs for leased/receivable and owned facilities, as applicable, and some pre-populated data, such as location, space type, square feet, and lease terms. Data is current as of the date the report is downloaded. If your agency needs to add or update inventory data, OFM recommends completing these updates in FPMT before downloading the Facility Cost Template.
Agency Coordination
Most FPMT users are in a facilities-related role. Agency budget staff must coordinate with their internal agency facilities counterparts to download and populate the template. OFM encourages agencies to engage early with their assigned OFM facilities analyst and budget advisor when developing facility plans or considering new projects to support alignment on agency need, project scope, and budget considerations.
New Campus Functionality
OFM collected campus data from agencies earlier this year to enable new campus rollup functionality in the Facility Cost Template. In addition to campus names, agencies indicated whether they wanted the system to apply this functionality for each campus. When enabled, FPMT will automatically format the template in a way that allows agencies to report base budget and fiscal year costs as a single line item for campuses.
Agencies will initially see this functionality for leased locations as base budget and fiscal year costs are not required for owned facilities at this time. If campus data was supplied to OFM, agencies will see their owned locations organized by campus, but there will be no cost fields to populate. OFM is working toward collecting base budget and fiscal year cost data for all facilities in the future and will enable this functionality for owned campuses when this data becomes required.
If your agency needs to add or update campus data in FPMT, refer to the Campus Data job aid for step-by-step instructions.
Completing the Template
Follow the steps below when downloading and populating the Facility Cost Template. More detailed field-specific guidance is available in the following section.
- If you need to add or revise inventory data, update FPMT before running the Facility Cost Template report.
- Download your agency’s template from FPMT (Agency tile menu-Reports-Facility Cost Template). Refer to the Facility Cost Template job aid for detailed instructions.
- OFM recommends reviewing the pre-populated template data before manually entering data in the spreadsheet. If you need to make a correction or add a facility, update the system and rerun the report. If you do not wish to rerun the report:
- Correct the data in the spreadsheet, change the cell fill color to flag the correction, and update your agency’s inventory data in FPMT.
- Use the blank rows provided at the bottom of the table to enter missing facilities. Also update FPMT to add the facility to the state’s inventory.
- Populate the template based on the field-specific guidance. If you have any questions, contact your assigned OFM facilities analyst.
- When completed, upload the Facility Cost Template and any DP Addendums to ABS with your agency’s budget submittal.
Template Field-Specific Guidance
Leased and Receivable Facilities
The collapsed headings correspond to the sections in the Facility Cost Template spreadsheet.
Owned Facilities
The collapsed headings correspond to the sections in the Facility Cost Template spreadsheet.
Decision Package Addendum
Decision Package Addendum
The Decision Package (DP) Addendum collects details about project scope, cost, and rationale. A life cycle cost analysis (instructions) must be submitted with the DP Addendum for any new or expanded space requests over 20,000 square feet.
A DP Addendum is required for planned actions that meet all of the following criteria:
- Labeled as Six-Year Facilities Plan Project on the Facility Cost Template.
- Do not have an approved Modified Pre-Design (MPD).
- Will occur in the 2027-29 biennium (FY 2028 and FY 2029).
- Have an associated decision package (DP).
In addition to No Action and Renew, the following scenarios do not require a DP Addendum:
- Six-Year Facilities Plan Projects underway with an approved MPD.
- Six-Year Facilities Plan Projects that will occur in the outyears (FY 2030–FY 2033).
- Projects that do not have an associated DP and will use existing funds. These projects require an MPD instead.
- Projects labeled as 10-Year Capital Plan Project, Transportation Capital Project, or Minor Works Project on the Facility Cost Template.
DP Addendums and Modified Pre-Designs
RCW 43.82.035 requires OFM to establish and maintain a modified pre-design (MPD) process for approving agency requests to acquire, expand, or relocate a state facility through lease or purchase. Most space requests will begin with the six-year planning process, and if a project is included in the Six-Year Facilities Plan and the Governor’s proposed budget, the project DP and DP Addendum can serve as the MPD if all of the following conditions are met:
- The project is funded in the enacted budget.
- There are no material changes to the original project terms.
- The agency sends an email with a copy of the DP and DP Addendum to OFM (1) indicating intent to move forward with the project and (2) requesting MPD approval.
If a project is funded in the enacted budget and there are material changes to the project terms, the agency must submit an updated DP Addendum when requesting MPD approval. A material change is a change in project scope and/or an increase in cost compared to the funding level approved in the budget.
Space requests that occur outside of the standard Six-Year Facilities Plan process require a Modified Pre-Design (MPD) form (instructions). These scenarios include:
- Emergencies, such as: (1) immediate work stoppage, (2) office closures occurring within six months, and (3) initiated cancellation clauses.
- Legislative Directive: A change in space directed in a proviso that is not included in the current Six-Year Facilities Plan.
- Temporary Request: Space to be occupied for 12 months or less.
- Space Efficiencies: A change in space that will result in savings in the four-year outlook.
- Existing Funds: Projects that will be paid for using existing agency funds that cannot be identified as another project scenario type.
All projects over 20,000 square feet and/or facility leases over 10 years require a life cycle cost analysis (instructions) to be submitted with the MPD form.
Importantly, whether MPD approval is received through the six-year planning process or the MPD form, agencies must submit a Change of Conditions (instructions) if there is an increase in lease term, square feet, or ongoing or one-time costs after initial approval is received.
A completed Project Outcome Form (instructions) and a PDF of the final floor plan must be submitted to the OFM Facilities Oversight and Planning program at ofmfacilitiesoversig@ofm.wa.gov within 90 days of building occupancy.
If you have questions about the process or need assistance with a form, contact your assigned OFM facilities analyst.
Completing the Addendum
Follow the steps below when downloading and populating the DP Addendum. More detailed field-specific guidance is available in the following section.
- Download the DP Addendum from OFM’s website. Refer to the addendum overview on the previous page for which project types require an addendum.
- The amount of data required varies by project type. If your agency will remove a facility from the inventory (i.e., close, dispose or demolish) and will not relocate or replace the facility, you may stop entering data after capturing the projected one-time costs.
- When an addendum is required, ensure the estimated square feet and cost values in the Facility Cost Template match the associated calculated fields in the DP Addendum.
- Upload the completed DP Addendum(s) and Facility Cost Template to ABS with your agency’s budget submittal.
Addendum Field-Specific Guidance
DP Addendum Field-Specific Guidance
The collapsed headings correspond to the DP Addendum form sections.
Appendix: Template Fields by Action Type
Required Template Fields by Action Type
Y=Yes N=No
| Facility Cost Template Field | No Action | Renew | Six-Year Facilities Plan Project | 10-Year Capital Plan Project | Transportation Capital Project | Minor Works Project |
| Action Type | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Project Fiscal Year Start | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Project Fiscal Year End | N | N | Y | N | N | N |
| Project Description | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Will there be a change in SF? | N | N | Y | N | N | N |
| If SF is changing, estimated new SF | N | N | Y | N | N | N |
| Estimated Total Project Cost | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Decision Package | N | N | Y | N | N | N |
| Type of Budget | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Total Agency Funded Base Budget | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only |
| FY 2028–FY 2031 Cost Fields | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only | Leased & Receivable Only |