Budget Reductions
Washington is among several states facing a budget shortfall. The costs to maintain current services and program levels have risen due to inflation, workforce costs, higher projected caseloads in several safety net programs, expansion of popular programs like early learning. Revenues have dipped lower than forecasted due to lagging home sales and collections for sales and capital gains taxes.
In This Section
Spending freeze in effect
On December 2, 2024, then-Governor Jay Inslee directed all agencies under his direction and control to freeze non-essential hiring and spending. This freeze directive remains in effect until further notice. The OFM website will be updated if Governor Bob Ferguson amends or rescinds the freeze directive.
Timeline and key events
- Nov. 8, 2024: OFM directed state agencies to propose budget savings options so the governor’s budget could focus on continuing essential services and addressing caseload increases. The savings options submitted are posted online.
- Dec. 2, 2024: Governor Jay Inslee directed all agencies under his direction and control to freeze non-essential hiring and spending.
- Dec.17, 2024: Governor Inslee released a balanced budget proposal that included many reductions or delayed implementation of certain programs over the next four years. It also included changes to the business and occupation tax, and a new wealth tax. Funding for the 2025-27 collective bargaining agreements is included in Gov. Inslee’s proposal.
- Jan. 9, 2025: Governor-elect Ferguson released his budget priorities for 2025-27.
- Jan. 24, 2025: OFM directed cabinet agencies to identify operating budget reduction proposals for 2025-27 not already included in Gov. Inslee’s budget.
- Feb. 6, 2025: Deadline for agencies to submit budget reduction proposals to OFM.
- Feb 27, 2025: Gov. Ferguson announced his recommendations to the Legislature for budget reductions:
- April 27, 2025: The Legislature passed a budget agreed on by both the House and Senate.
- May 20, 2025: Governor Ferguson signed the budget, vetoing some sections. The final enacted budget is posted at 2025-27 enacted budgets.
Reduction proposals for state agencies
On January 24, 2025, OFM directed state agencies to identify and submit operating budget reduction proposals, based on Governor Bob Ferguson’s budget priorities for 2025-27.
The proposals were reviewed by Gov. Ferguson, and he provided his recommendations to the Legislature for consideration.
- 2025-27 biennial recommendation summaries [Word]
- 2025-27 biennial recommendation summaries [PDF]
- 2025 supplemental recommendation summaries [PDF]
- News release: Governor Bob Ferguson presents plan to save $4 billion to address historic budget shortfall
- Agency-identified reductions
Required reductions
Cabinet agencies were directed to spending reductions of at least 6% from the 2025-27 biennial appropriations in Governor Inslee’s budget proposal, with the following exceptions:
- No reductions to agencies serving K-12 students, Community and Technical Colleges, the Washington State Patrol, the Department of Corrections, and the Criminal Justice Training Commission.
- Entitlements that are cash benefits to residents are excluded.
Independent boards and commissions and separately elected officials were also urged to identify and propose reductions for their agencies of at least 6%.
Four-year public higher education institutions were urged to identify spending reductions of at least 3% of their Near-General Fund appropriations.