Skip to Main content
Population estimates

Small area estimates program

Small Area Estimates Program (SAEP) estimates are meant to provide a consistent set of small area population and housing data for statewide applications. SAEP estimates are generated for census areas and other areas of statewide significance.

Before using the SAEP estimates, please see the SAEP User Guide to gain a better understanding of the data and methods behind the estimates as well as limitations in their use. For more specific information about the 2024 data release, please see the User Notes and Errata document.

Please note that SAEP estimates are NOT the official state population estimates used for revenue distribution and program administration related to cities and counties. Users interested in city and county estimates should see the state’s official April 1 population estimates program.

Estimates for 2020 census areas

Summary Level Table GIS
Shapefile
KML
File
Preview Metadata
Census blocks
Census block groups
Census designated places
Census tracts
Congressional districts [2022]
Congressional districts [2022] (county parts)
Counties
Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA)
School districts
School districts (county parts)
State
State legislative districts [2024]
State legislative districts [2024] (county parts)
State legislative districts [2022]
State legislative districts [2022] (county parts)
Tribal areas
Urban Area
Urban Area (county parts)
Urban growth areas
Urban growth areas (county parts)
Voting Precincts [2020]
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (county parts)

Estimates for other areas

Summary Level Table GIS
Shapefile
KML
File
Preview Metadata
Fire protection districts (unincorporated)
Public hospital districts (county parts), DOR
Selected islands (county parts)
Water Resource Inventory Areas, ECY

Note: To improve performance, the KML files have simplified polygon geometry.

Special area population estimates

OFM produces annual population estimates for ‘special areas’ required by statue.  Special areas include highway urban areas, public transportation benefit areas, and the thermal electric generating facility area.  The special area estimates are based on data produced by the Small Area Estimate Program using GIS-based spatial interpolation procedures.

Highway urban area population estimates

OFM produces annual population estimates for Highway Urban Areas (HUAs) as defined by the Washington State Department of Transportation in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration and input from local governments and metropolitan planning organizations. HUAs include all areas defined as urbanized by the Census bureau but can and usually do include areas beyond the Census Bureau defined boundaries.

HUA Fall 2024 Population Estimates PDF | Excel

Public transportation benefit area population estimates

OFM produces annual population estimates for Public Transportation Benefit Areas (PTBA) as well as Unincorporated Public Transportation Benefit Areas as defined by Washington State Department of Revenue. PTBAs are Washington State transit areas established by public vote. Population estimates are produced in accordance with RCW 36.57A.010.

PTBA Fall 2024 Population Estimates PDF | Excel

Regional transit authority population estimates

OFM Produces quarterly population estimates for the parts of King, Pierce and Snohomish counties that lie inside and outside of the Regional Transit Authority (RTA) sales tax area. The RTA area is defined by the Washington State Department of Revenue and is updated quarterly. Population estimates are used for the quarterly distribution of tax proceeds in accordance with RCW 43.79.520. RTA estimates will be updated every March, June, September and December.

RTA Quarterly Population Estimates PDF | Excel

Thermal electric generating facility area population estimates

OFM produces annual population estimates for incorporated places, unincorporated areas, fire protection districts, and library districts within the Thermal Electric Generating Facility Area (TEGFA). This boundary is defined as the area lying within thirty-five miles of the most commonly used entrance of the Columbia Generating Station (formerly known as the Hanford Nuclear Reservation) and is south of the southern boundary of township fifteen north. Population estimates are used for the annual distribution of tax proceeds in accordance with RCW 54.28.055. These taxes are dispersed as part of the Public Utility District Privilege Tax.

TEGFA Spring 2025 Population Estimates PDF | Excel