You are here

Home » Accounting » Workday Resources » Statewide Accounting glossary

Statewide Accounting glossary

This is a list of terms used within the Washington Administrative and Accounting Manual (WAAM) and within Workday. To find a term, enter it in in the search box, and select 'Apply'.

Termsort descending Category Definition
Account

A fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of general ledger codes in which cash and other financial resources, together with all related liabilities and residual equities or balances, and changes therein, are recorded and segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions, or limitations. For reporting purposes, the state identifies major accounts, and administratively combines all remaining accounts into roll-up funds. Most accounts are set up in state law to isolate specific activities.

Refer to Workday Term Worktag: Fund.

Account code

The three-character alpha/numeric code assigned by OFM to identify each account. (See the Fund Reference Manual.)

Accounting Date Override

The date that determines the fiscal period to which the transaction posts. In Workday, the Accounting Date Override field defaults to the current date, but it can be overridden to post to a prior period if that period is open.

Accounting Financial Reporting System (AFRS)

The state's current general ledger accounting system, which will be replaced by the new, cloud-based Workday ERP system.

Accounting Journal Sources

In Workday, each Journal Source is used for a certain category of transactions for an accounting journal and invokes specific requirements and restrictions.

Refer to WAAM Chapter 200 - Financial Accounting, for a detailed listing of each Accounting Journal Source. 

Accrual basis

The basis of accounting whereby revenues are recognized when they are earned and measurable regardless of when collected, and expenses are recorded on a matching basis when incurred. All proprietary and fiduciary funds use the accrual basis of accounting.

Accrued expenditures

Expenditures that meet the appropriate recognition criteria of the account type involved but have not been paid. Accrued expenditures are expected to be paid in a subsequent accounting period.

Accrued liabilities

Liabilities reflecting the obligation to pay for goods or services that have been incurred or received but not paid for by the end of the accounting period. Accrued liabilities related to refunds of revenue are offset to the revenue originally recorded.

Accrued revenues

Revenues that meet the appropriate recognition criteria of the fund type involved, but are not realized until a subsequent accounting period. Also refers to Accrual Basis and Modified Accrual Basis.

Administering Agencies

An agency designated by the Office of Financial Management (OFM) to provide general oversight of financial accounting activity, including cash management, at the fund level.

Agency
Any state office or activity of the executive and judicial branches of state government, including state agencies, departments, offices, divisions, boards, commissions, institutions of higher education as defined in RCW 28B.10.016, and correctional and other types of institutions.

Refer to Workday Term Worktag: Company.
Allocation

Spending authority assigned to an agency from a lump-sum appropriation that is designated for expenditure by specific governmental units and/or for specific purposes, activities, or objects. For example, the Legislature may provide a lump-sum appropriation to OFM for allocation to agencies on an as-needed basis, or according to specified criteria.

Allotment

An agency's plan of estimated expenditures, revenues, cash disbursements, and cash receipts for each month of the biennium.

Allowable Moving Costs

Except as noted in WAAM section 150.20.120 and within certain limitations, allowable moving costs include the costs to move household goods, personal effects, property used in a dwelling, and normal equipment and supplies used to maintain the dwelling from the former residence to the new official station/residence. 

Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)

The ACFR differs from a standard financial report by offering a more comprehensive, transparent, and contextually rich financial narrative that goes beyond basic financial reporting requirements.

Appropriation

A legal authorization to make expenditures and incur obligations for specific purposes from a specific account over a specific time period. Appropriations typically limit expenditures to a specific amount and purpose within a fiscal year or biennial timeframe. Only the Legislature can make appropriations in Washington State.

Automated Clearing House (ACH)

Electronic payments commonly referred to as direct deposit and automatic debit. ACH is a low cost, safe and green payment method utilized by most state agencies to take advantage of economies of scale by processing transactions in batches rather than sending each payment separately.

Automated Clearing House (ACH) payments

A specific type of electronic fund transfers from a state bank account to a payee's account at their designated financial institution using a nationwide payment and collection system, the Automated Clearing House.

Belated Claims

Obligations for goods and services which were received on or before June 30 but were not accrued in the concluding appropriation period. Shortages in estimated accrued expenditures/expenses are also treated as belated claims of the prior appropriation period. 

Biennium

A two-year fiscal period. The Washington state biennium runs from July 1 of an odd-numbered year to June 30 of the next oddnumbered year

Bond

A debt instrument issued through a formal legal procedure and secured either by the pledge of specific properties or revenues or by the general credit of the state. Examples include bid bond, performance and payment bond. See: Form C-100 (2014) Section G.

Budget

A plan of financial operation embodying an estimate of proposed expenditures for a given period of time or purpose and the proposed means of financing them.

Budget Structure Financial

Criteria for building budget or forecast budgets. Types of budget structures include financial, staffing and position. Budget structures can be configured to require approval, organized by dimension type (such as cost center or region), and updated with amendments.

Budgetary control

The establishment of budgets and the continuous comparison between actual and budgeted results.

Budgeted accounts

Accounts that are subject to the appropriation and/or allotment process.

Business Object Cross Application

Workday stores your data as business objects—organizations, workers, positions, and so on—which can be thought of as database tables or worksheets in Excel. Just as a database table or worksheet has columns and rows, a Workday business object has fields and instances. A business object is composed of a set of related fields, similar to how a table or spreadsheet is composed of a set of related columns. Instances of a business object in Workday are like rows in a table or spreadsheet, with each instance representing a unique occurrence of that type of object such as an organization or worker. A business object can have no instances, one instance, or many instances. Workday automatically links related business objects together. For example, purchase order lines are linked to a purchase order header, the purchase order header is linked to a supplier, the supplier is linked to a company, and so on.

Business Process Security Policy Cross Application

A business process security policy secures the initiation step, step actions and process-wide actions including view, rescind, cancel and correct. It specifies which security groups that have access to each action.

Capital assets

Tangible or intangible assets held and used in state operations which have a service life of more than one year and meet the state's capitalization policy. Capital assets of the state include land, infrastructure, improvements to land, buildings, leasehold improvements, vehicles, furnishings, equipment, collections and all other tangible and intangible assets that are used in state operations.

Capital outlays

Expenditures for the acquisition of, addition to, or major repair of fixed assets intended to benefit future periods. In the operating budget, this label typically refers to equipment.

Capital Projects Fund

Used to account for financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for the acquisition and construction of major capital facilities and other capital assets (other than those financed by proprietary funds or in trust funds for individuals, private organizations, or other governments).

Pages

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.